Targeted drug delivery utilizing colloidal nanostructures has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to t

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Propelled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These remarkable

In the realm of orthopaedic surgery, medical-grade titanium rod implants have emerged as a robust solution for various conditions. These implants are renowned for their durability, providing significant support to fractured or damaged bones. Crafted from high-purity titanium, these rods possess exceptional biocompatibility, minimizing the risk of a